Direcci\u00f3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Resumen:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n La eficiencia energ\u00e9tica en las edificaciones representa un punto de gran importancia para la sostenibilidad global de un pa\u00eds y su respuesta ante los problemas clim\u00e1ticos y energ\u00e9ticos existentes. Es por eso que, en el presente trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n, se procura analizar t\u00e9rmicamente una edificaci\u00f3n residencial sencilla desde el punto de la vista de la envolvente y su relaci\u00f3n con la ventilaci\u00f3n natural. El modelado de una edificaci\u00f3n permite entender c\u00f3mo se comporta cada parte de un sistema ante las temperaturas del medio que la rodea y, asimismo, decidir apropiadamente la composici\u00f3n de los materiales de construcci\u00f3n y permite recomendar comportamientos para los habitantes de \u00e9sta. De acuerdo con las caracter\u00edsticas meteorol\u00f3gicas de Panam\u00e1, se observ\u00f3 que la edificaci\u00f3n no es capaz de lograr confort t\u00e9rmico por s\u00ed misma (sistemas mec\u00e1nicos inactivos), situaci\u00f3n aplicable a la mayor\u00eda de las edificaciones nacionales debido a la similitud de materiales de construcci\u00f3n y dimensiones convencionales de \u00e9stos. Luego del an\u00e1lisis posterior, se procedi\u00f3 a modificar las partes de la envolvente que m\u00e1s aportan al calentamiento del recinto, lo cual permiti\u00f3 alcanzar una sensaci\u00f3n t\u00e9rmica dentro del rango del confort t\u00e9rmico establecido por la norma UNE-ISO-7730. Para saber que partes de la envolvente modificar, se realiz\u00f3 un an\u00e1lisis horario de las ganancias de calor de la envolvente y se modific\u00f3 el horario de apertura de las ventanas en pro de maximizar el efecto de la ventilaci\u00f3n natural. Sin embargo, lo anterior no permiti\u00f3 mejorar considerablemente el confort, posiblemente debido a la ubicaci\u00f3n de las ventanas sobre la envolvente. Las modificaciones de la envolvente no solamente proporcionaron mejores condiciones internas, sino que tambi\u00e9n homogenizaron el comportamiento t\u00e9rmico global de la edificaci\u00f3n; facilitando su modelado fisicomatem\u00e1tico y reduciendo la capacidad de computaci\u00f3n requerida para solucionar el sistema de ecuaciones representativo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Objetivo general:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Determinar el acople \u00f3ptimo entre la ventilaci\u00f3n natural y la modificaci\u00f3n\nde la envolvente teniendo en cuenta el confort interior y el consumo\nenerg\u00e9tico. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ver manuscrito de tesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Publicaciones asociadas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Duraci\u00f3n total:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Duraci\u00f3n neta:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Metodolog\u00eda:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Edificaci\u00f3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Referencias bibliogr\u00e1ficas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1] Acciona, \u201cTOP 5\nPA\u00cdSES EN ENERG\u00cdAS RENOVABLES.\u201d [Online].\nAvailable:\nhttps:\/\/www.sostenibilidad.com\/energias-renovables\/top-5-paises-energias-renovables\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2] Centro Nacional\nde Despacho (CND), \u201cOferta Nacional,\u201d Panam\u00e1, Panam\u00e1, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3] Secretar\u00eda\nNacional de Energ\u00eda (SNE), \u201cCuadro de Sistemas Aislados Capacidad de Unidades\npor Empresa.\u201d Panam\u00e1, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [4] Empresa de\nTransmisi\u00f3n El\u00e9ctrica S.A, \u201cCentro Nacional de Despacho: documentos,\u201d 2019.\n[Online]. 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Culp, \u201cUncalibrated Building Energy Simulation\nModeling Results Uncalibrated Building Energy Simulation Modeling Results,\u201d\nHVAC&R Research, vol. 9669, no. June, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [60] T.\nA. Reddy, \u201cLiterature Review on Calibration of Building Energy Simulation\nPrograms\u202f: Uses , Problems , Procedures , Uncertainty , and Tools,\u201d vol. 112,\nno. 4844, pp. 1\u201315, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [61]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 J. Ara\u00faz, D. Mora and M. Chen Austin, \u00abImpact of the Envelope Layout in the Thermal Behavior of Buildings in Panama: A Numerical Study,\u00bb 2019 7th International Engineering, Sciences and Technology Conference (IESTEC), Panama, Panama, 2019, pp. 209-214. doi: 10.1109\/IESTEC46403.2019.00-74<\/p>\n\n\n\n [62] D, Mora., J. Ara\u00faz, M. Chen Austin (2019).\nTowards nearly zero energy buildings in Panama through low-consumption\ntechniques\u202f: A numerical study Towards Nearly Zero Energy Buildings in Panama\nthrough Low-Consumption Techniques\u202f: A Numerical Study. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2191(1).\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.5138847<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tesis de licenciatura en Ingenier\u00eda Electromec\u00e1nica Estudiante: Jes\u00fas Harmodio Ara\u00faz Sarmiento Direcci\u00f3n: Dra. Dafni Mora (Asesora) Dr. Miguel Chen Austin (Co-asesor) Resumen: La eficiencia energ\u00e9tica en las edificaciones representa un punto de gran importancia para la sostenibilidad global de un pa\u00eds y su respuesta ante los problemas clim\u00e1ticos y energ\u00e9ticos existentes. Es por eso que, en el presente trabajo de… Read more »<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1502","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eceb.utp.ac.pa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eceb.utp.ac.pa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eceb.utp.ac.pa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eceb.utp.ac.pa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eceb.utp.ac.pa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1502"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/eceb.utp.ac.pa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1693,"href":"https:\/\/eceb.utp.ac.pa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1502\/revisions\/1693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eceb.utp.ac.pa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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